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Serengeti National Park

The world's greatest wildlife spectacle — the Great Migration of 1.5 million wildebeest.

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The Serengeti ecosystem (Tanzania and Kenya) is home to the world's largest land animal migration — 1.5 million wildebeest, 500,000 zebras, and 200,000 gazelles following rainfall and grass in a 800 km circular route through the ecosystem annually. The wildebeest must cross the Mara River (filled with Nile crocodiles up to 6m) twice yearly — producing some of wildlife photography's most dramatic images. The Serengeti-Mara ecosystem is one of the only places on Earth where all five 'Big Five' (elephant, lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros — originally the most dangerous to hunt on foot) can still be found in significant numbers. The Serengeti has the world's highest density of predators — lions, leopards, cheetahs, hyenas, wild dogs, jackals, and servals. Tanzania's 48,000 km² Serengeti National Park (UNESCO World Heritage, 1981) is the continent's oldest national park still in its original boundaries.

# Top 10 Serengeti facts

  1. 11.5M wildebeest Great Migration
  2. 2Mara River crocodile crossings
  3. 3Big Five
  4. 4highest predator density
  5. 5Maasai coexistence
  6. 6Tanzania 48,000 km²
  7. 7Masai Mara (Kenya continuation)
  8. 8balloon safaris
  9. 9poaching threats (especially rhino, elephant)
  10. 10oldest national park boundaries

Fascinating Facts

  • The Great Migration produces 500,000 wildebeest calves in a 3-week period each February — flooding the ecosystem with prey so rapidly that predators cannot make a dent in the population
  • The Mara River crocodile crossing is so dangerous that 6,000+ wildebeest drown or are killed by crocodiles annually — yet the migration continues because following rainfall to fresh grass is evolutionarily hardwired
  • Serengeti means 'endless plain' in the Maasai language — the ecosystem is large enough that it has never been fully fenced, allowing the Great Migration to continue unimpeded by human infrastructure
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