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Stonehenge

Britain's prehistoric monument — 5,000-year-old standing stones whose purpose remains mysterious.

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About

Stonehenge on Salisbury Plain in England was constructed in phases beginning around 3000 BCE, with the iconic sarsen stone circle erected around 2500 BCE. The largest stones weigh up to 25 tons and were transported from Marlborough Downs 25 miles away — a feat of enormous logistical complexity for Neolithic people. The monument is precisely aligned with the summer solstice sunrise and winter solstice sunset, suggesting astronomical significance. Whether it served as a temple, observatory, burial site, or healing center remains debated. The site contains burial remains of hundreds of people spanning 500 years, suggesting it was sacred across generations.

# Top 10 Stonehenge facts

  1. 1The bluestones in the inner circle were transported from Wales, over 150 miles away
  2. 2Stonehenge is precisely aligned so the sun rises over the Heel Stone on the summer solstice
  3. 3About 1 million tourists visit Stonehenge annually

Fascinating Facts

  • The bluestones in the inner circle were transported from Wales, over 150 miles away
  • Stonehenge is precisely aligned so the sun rises over the Heel Stone on the summer solstice
  • About 1 million tourists visit Stonehenge annually
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