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Crocodiles

Living fossils — crocodilians have survived virtually unchanged for 200 million years.

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Crocodilians (crocodiles, alligators, gharials, caimans) are the last surviving archosaurs — the group that dominated the Mesozoic alongside dinosaurs. They have survived essentially unchanged for 200 million years through five mass extinctions. The Nile crocodile and saltwater crocodile are the world's largest living reptiles (reaching 7 meters, 1,000 kg) and are responsible for hundreds of human deaths annually. Crocodiles have one of the most powerful bite forces of any animal (3,700 psi), cannot chew (they swallow prey whole or drown it and wait for decomposition), and are surprisingly caring parents — females guard nests fiercely and carry hatchlings in their mouths to water. Their blood contains potent antibiotics active against antibiotic-resistant bacteria — research into crocodilian immune systems may yield new medicines.

# Top 10 Crocodiles facts

  1. 1Crocodilians have survived 5 mass extinctions virtually unchanged — they outlasted the dinosaurs
  2. 2Nile crocodile mothers gently carry hatchlings in the same jaws that can bite through bone
  3. 3Crocodilian blood contains potent antibiotics that kill MRSA — potentially a source of new antibiotic medicines

Fascinating Facts

  • Crocodilians have survived 5 mass extinctions virtually unchanged — they outlasted the dinosaurs
  • Nile crocodile mothers gently carry hatchlings in the same jaws that can bite through bone
  • Crocodilian blood contains potent antibiotics that kill MRSA — potentially a source of new antibiotic medicines
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