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Theory of Relativity

Einstein's masterpiece — time slows, space bends, and E=mc².

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Albert Einstein's special theory of relativity (1905) and general theory of relativity (1915) revolutionized physics. Special relativity showed that the speed of light is constant for all observers; as a consequence, time dilates and length contracts at high speeds, and mass and energy are equivalent (E=mc²). General relativity described gravity not as a force but as the curvature of spacetime caused by mass. General relativity predicted black holes, gravitational lensing, gravitational waves, and the expansion of the universe — all subsequently confirmed. The GPS system requires relativistic corrections to work accurately. Einstein's theories have been tested to extraordinary precision and have passed every experimental challenge.

# Top 10 Theory of Relativity facts

  1. 1GPS satellites require corrections for both special and general relativity — without them, GPS would drift by 11km per day
  2. 2E=mc² means 1 gram of matter contains 90 trillion joules of energy — equivalent to 21 kiloton nuclear bomb
  3. 3Einstein's 1905 'miracle year' saw him publish four groundbreaking papers — on special relativity, photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, and mass-energy equivalence

Fascinating Facts

  • GPS satellites require corrections for both special and general relativity — without them, GPS would drift by 11km per day
  • E=mc² means 1 gram of matter contains 90 trillion joules of energy — equivalent to 21 kiloton nuclear bomb
  • Einstein's 1905 'miracle year' saw him publish four groundbreaking papers — on special relativity, photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, and mass-energy equivalence
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